What every beginner need to know.

  1. Setting the exposure using the histogram

The best way to tell if your exposure is correct is by consulting the histogram.

  1. RAW

Shooting in RAW format will give you access to the full capabilities of your camera.

In other words, RAW format is a good format

  1. Selecting Focusing points manually

Learning to change the AF points manually is a useful skill because the camera cant always anticipate them correctly.

  1. Learn all AF modes

The AF modes consist of One-shot AF, Servo AF and AI Autofocus.

One-shot mode: Will stop refocusing once it’s locked onto the subject.

AI-Servo AF Mode: Won’t lock the focus and will constantly refocus.

AI focus mode: Automatically moves from one-shot to Servo if it detects movement in the frame.

  1. Aperture Priority

In this mode your camera will vary the exposure settings depending the aperture value you set.

  1. Shutter Priority

It’s very useful for low light situations where you don’t want the shutter speed to be slower than what you can use to shoot hand held.

  1. Control motion blur

Motion blur often comes from using a shutter speed that is too slow for holding the camera in your hands.

  1. Manual White Balance

All digital cameras have a few white balance presets, these presets do a decent job but its good to know how to learn to set white balance manually.

  1. Drive Modes

There are 3 Drive Modes; single shot, continuous low and continuous high.

The first mode allows you to shoot one frame at a time (single shot). CL is great for portraits when you have an expressive model. CH is the shooting mode for sports or anything that moves fast.

  1. Metering modes

The best way to master metering modes is to start by reading the camera manual.

  1. ISO

Higher ISO value are needed for working in low light, and vice versa.

  1. Auto-ISO

Auto ISO will help you when shooting hand held.

  1. Exposure compensation

A +/- scale that will tell your camera to increase or decrease exposure.

  1. Manual exposure

To control your exposure manually.

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